Analisis Kualitas Kesehatan Lingkungan Udara dengan Parameter PM2,5 dan PM10 berdasarkan Wilayah dan Waktu di DKI Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58185/jmestahat.v6i2.221Keywords:
PM2,5, PM10 , Air quality, Environmental health, DKI JakartaAbstract
Analysis of Air Environmental Health Quality Based on PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ Concentrations Across Regions and Time Periods in DKI JakartaBackground: Air quality is an important environmental determinant of public health, particularly due to exposure to particulate matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀). Objective: This study aimed to analyze air quality based on PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations across regions and time periods in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta), Indonesia. Method: A quantitative observational study was conducted using secondary data obtained from the Jakarta Open Data Portal (Satu Data Jakarta) from December 2024 to November 2025. A total of 1,561 observations from five air quality monitoring stations were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: Average PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations of 68.86 µg/m³ and 44.66 µg/m³, respectively. Significant differences in PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations were found across regions and months (p<0.05), but not across days of observation (p>0.05). East Jakarta recorded the highest PM₁₀ concentration, while West Jakarta had the highest PM₂.₅ concentration. Particulate levels peaked in June and were lowest in January and November. Conclusion: The average PM₂.₅ concentration exceeded both the Indonesian national standard and the WHO guideline, indicating that PM₂.₅ remains a major air quality concern in DKI Jakarta. Strengthened emission control measures are therefore needed to improve air quality and protect public health.
Downloads
References
Lestari M. The Impact of Urbanization on Public Health in Jakarta Focusing on Air Quality and Respiratory Disorders. Magenta Journal De Healthymedi. 2024;1(4):188–201. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37899/mjdh.v1i4.118
Pratama RA. The Correlation Between Air Pollution and the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Jakarta. Studies in social science & humanities. 2025;4(1):1–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.56397/SSSH.2025.01.01
Syuhada G, Akbar A, Hardiawan D, Pun VC, Darmawan A, Heryati S, et al. Impacts of Air Pollution on Health and Cost of Illness in Jakarta, Indonesia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):2916. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042916
Qonitan FD, Kuncoro NW, Rahman A, Rahmi SA, Damayanti S. Characterizing PM2.5 Pollution in Urban Jakarta: Insights from Morphology, Elemental Composition, and Concentration Analysis. In. Springer Nature; 2024. p. 87–99. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0740-9_9
Zahara SA, Siregar ARS, Marniati M, Zahara SA, Siregar ARS, Marniati M. Analisis Mendalam Bahaya Polusi Udara dan Upaya Pencegahan Preventif yang Efektif [Internet]. Vol. 3. 2025;3(3):186–99. Available from: https://doi.org/10.57213/antigen.v3i3.732
Aditya ML, Virgianto RH, Ferdiansyah E, Veanti DPO. Kontribusi berbagai parameter meteorologi terhadap tingkat konsentrasi harian pm2.5, pm10, dan pm2.5-10 menggunakan model jeda terdistribusi non-linier di jakarta pusat. The Climate of Tropical Indonesia Maritime Continent Journal. 2023;1(2):53. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36754/ctimc.v1i2.328
Maharani S. Analisis Dampak Pencemaran Udara terhadap Kesehatan Pernapasan Masyarakat Perkotaan. Editon Consortium journal of research in medical and health sciences. 2025;1(1):10–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.71094/jmhs.v1i1.108
Muliane U, Lestari P. Pemantauan kualitas udara ambien daerah padat lalu lintas dan komersial dki jakarta: analisis konsentrasi pm2,5 dan black carbon. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 2014;18(2):178–88. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5614/jtl.2012.8.2.8
Soemarko DS, Fadlyana E, Haryanto B, Buftheim S, Hartono B, Wasito E, et al. Linking Jakarta’s Typical Indonesian Urban Context, Air Pollution, and Child Health. Open Public Health J. 2023;16:1–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2174/18749445-v16-e230831-2023-109
Ilahi IFN, Ferdiansyah E, Arifianto F. Pendugaan PM2.5 Menggunakan Metode Geographically Temporally Weighted Regression di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro). 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.6.1435-1440
Fauzan FD, Rayhan DA, Putri HM, Kartiasih F. Peramalan Konsentrasi PM2.5 Menggunakan Model ARCH/GARCH dan Long Short-Term Memory (Studi Kasus: Kota Jakarta Pusat). 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23969/infomatek.v26i1.12603
Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta [Internet]. 2026 [cited 2026 Jun 29]. Data Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Available from: https://satudata.jakarta.go.id/open-data/detail?kategori=dataset&page_url=data-indeks-standar-pencemar-udara-ispu-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta&data_no=1
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia; 2021. Available from: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/354244/Salinan%20PP%20Nomor%2022%20Tahun%202021.pdf
WHO. WHO global air quality guidelines Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2026 Jun 22]. Available from: World Health Organization
Rabani HF, Hudiantoro RAFH, Salamah SN, Abdullah S. Analisis peramalan polutan PM2.5 dan PM10 di DKI Jakarta Timur dengan SARIMA. Zenodo [Internet]. Departemen Matematika, Universitas Indonesia; 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14548170
Solihah KI, Martono DN, Haryanto B. Analysis of Spatial Distribution of PM2.5 and Human Behavior on Air Pollution in Jakarta. In: IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing; 2021. p. 1–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012018
Ghaida A, Firdaus FM, Qatrunnada KM, Peters D, Cardenas B, Lestari P. Spatial patterns of PM2.5 air pollution in Jakarta: Insights from mobile monitoring. In: The 7th Environmental Technology and Management Conference. E3S web of conferences; 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448506002
Gusnita D, Cholianawati N. Pollutant Concentration and Trajectory Patterns of PM2.5 including Meteo Factors in Jakarta City. JKPK (JURNAL KIMIA DAN PENDIDIKAN KIMIA). 2019;4(3):152–63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v4i3.35028
Fatimah UN, Sudarti S, Yushardi Y. Analisis Perbandingan Pencemaran Udara Selama dan Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta. Saintifik. 2024;10(1):102–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31605/saintifik.v10i1.471
Hutauruk RCH, Rahmanto E, Pancawati MC. Variasi Musiman Dan Harian PM2.5 Di Jakarta Periode 2016 – 2019. BULETIN GAW BARIRI. 2020;1(1):20–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31172/bgb.v1i1.7
Syafei AD, Azizah N, Nabila NA. Analysis of reduction pm 2.5 emissions with the shift from private local transportation to pedestrian and bike sharing in central jakarta city: m.h. thamrin area. Jurnal Purifikasi. 2025;23(2):74–80. Available from: https://doi.org/10.12962/purifikasi.v23i2.463
Virgianto RH, Akbar D. Analisis konsentrasi pm2.5 selama penyelenggaraan asian games ke-18 di jakarta. STATMAT (Jurnal Statistika dan Matematika). 2019;1(1):10–24. Available from: https://doi.org/10.32493/sm.v1i1.2370
Fauzan FD, Rayhan DA, Putri HM, Kartiasih F. Peramalan Konsentrasi PM2.5 Menggunakan Model ARCH/GARCH dan Long Short-Term Memory (Studi Kasus: Kota Jakarta Pusat). 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23969/infomatek.v26i1.12603
Awaluddin HRI, Cornelis N. Pengaruh Pencemaran Udara PM 2,5 dan PM 10 Terhadap Keluhan Pernapasan Anak di Ruang Terbuka Anak di DKI Jakarta. Arkesmas (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat). 2020;5(2):9–16. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v5i2.4990
Jayadri BL, Pangastuti M, Farhan M, Kartiasih F. Determinants of PM2.5 Concentration in DKI Jakarta Province: A VAR Model Approach. Inferensi: Jurnal Statistika. 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.12962/j27213862.v7i1.19843
Kusumaningtyas SDA, Muharsyah R, Khoir AN, Putra H, Taryono T, Sukir SK, et al. Estimating PM2.5 Concentration Using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and the Random Forest (RF) Approach in Jakarta, Indonesia. In. Springer Nature; 2024. p. 23–33. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0740-9_3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Semesta Sehat (J-Mestahat)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
