Jurnal Semesta Sehat (J-Mestahat)

Analisis Kualitas Kesehatan Lingkungan Udara dengan Parameter PM2,5 dan PM10 berdasarkan Wilayah dan Waktu di DKI Jakarta

Rusman Efendi — 2026-08-31

Analysis of Air Environmental Health Quality Based on PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ Concentrations Across Regions and Time Periods in DKI Jakarta

Background: Air quality is an important environmental determinant of public health, particularly due to exposure to particulate matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀). Objective: This study aimed to analyze air quality based on PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations across regions and time periods in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta), Indonesia. Method: A quantitative observational study was conducted using secondary data obtained from the Jakarta Open Data Portal (Satu Data Jakarta) from December 2024 to November 2025. A total of 1,561 observations from five air quality monitoring stations were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: Average PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations of 68.86 µg/m³ and 44.66 µg/m³, respectively. Significant differences in PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations were found across regions and months (p<0.05), but not across days of observation (p>0.05). East Jakarta recorded the highest PM₁₀ concentration, while West Jakarta had the highest PM₂.₅ concentration. Particulate levels peaked in June and were lowest in January and November. Conclusion: The average PM₂.₅ concentration exceeded both the Indonesian national standard and the WHO guideline, indicating that PM₂.₅ remains a major air quality concern in DKI Jakarta. Strengthened emission control measures are therefore needed to improve air quality and protect public health.

Potret Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang Indonesia Tahun 2025

Nur Hikmatu Sa'adah — 2026-08-31

Portrait Of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at Cipondoh Public Health Center In 2025

Background: Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. In Indonesia, preeclampsia and eclampsia are consistently among the top three causes of maternal death along with bleeding and infection. Objective: To determine the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the Cipondoh Community Health Center, Kota Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. Method: This is a quantitative descriptive study with an observational design, using a cross-sectional study approach, the study population is all pregnant women with preeclampsia who visited ANC at the Cipondoh Community Health Center in the period January–December 2025, a sample of 65 pregnant women with inclusion criteria using total sampling techniques, data were collected by utilizing medical records of pregnant women with preeclampsia and analyzed univariately. Results: More than half of the respondents were in the age range of 20–35 years (67.7%), had 2–4 children (69.2%), 46.2% had obese nutritional status, 55.4% did not work and 90.8% had no history of hypertension. Conclusion: Preeclampsia no longer occurs in the group of mothers with high-risk age and parity, but is also found in mothers of productive age (20–35 years) and in parities 2–4. Meanwhile, obesity, inactivity at work, and a history of hypertension are still common predisposing factors for preeclampsia.

Pengalaman Ibu Balita Gizi Kurang yang Mendapatkan Terapi Pijat di Puskesmas Pondok Jagung, Tangerang Selatan

Yusi Syamisa Cassandra — 2026-08-31

Mothers' Experiences of Massage Therapy for Underweight Toddlers at Pondok Jagung Public Health Center, South Tangerang

Background: Malnutrition in toddlers is still part of the problem of nutrition in Indonesia which has an impact on the growth and development of children. In addition to specific nutritional interventions, complementary approaches that are holistic and sustainable are needed. This study aims to explore the experiences of undernourished mothers of toddlers who receive massage therapy at the Pondok Jagung Health Center, South Tangerang. Method: The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The key informants consisted of three undernourished mothers of toddlers who participated in massage therapy, as well as three informants supporting health workers at the health center. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. Results: Massage therapy provided positive experiences and knowledge and increased informant involvement in the care of toddlers. In addition, the informant also said that with massage therapy, children become more appetiteal, increase the frequency of breastfeeding, improve sleep quality, as well as increase in weight and height in toddlers. Conclusion: Massage therapy has the potential to be a complementary intervention based on health promotion in an effort to overcome malnutrition.